Corruption in Criminal Justice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corruption in Criminal Justice - Research Paper Example It amounts to white color crimes. In other words, allow the beneficiaries to take advantage through illegal gratification from those who are at the helm of affairs and enjoying the trustable status. The gratification with the intention to influence their action, views and opinions and cash their impartiality setting aside the merits in order to have some thing in terms of goods and services that relates to commercial interests. In the broader spectrum, the man or woman who is giving or receiving the bribes can be booked on the charge of bribery (Bribery and Corruption Law 2012). In accordance of American Laws, Bribery is considered as felony which is a punishable offence that attracts either fine or imprisonment or both provided the corruption implied or proven. However, a gift can not be treated as bribe unless there is an intention of receiver to gain some thing out of it is evident (Bribery and Corruption Law 2012). In nutshell, bribery can be classified as a) general bribery and b) commercial bribery. Therefore, bribery is closely associated with the extortion of money from those who expects competent authority to speed up / expedite their work lying with them (Bribery and Corruption Law 2012). ... In America doctors at government hospitals or working in privately managed hospitals as per FCPA law considered foreign officials. In the mentioned category employees of international organizations also fall within the purview of foreign officials. Bribery can be in the shape of cash or in kind with the intent to curry favor of decision makers who are enjoying the discretionary powers (Cassin 35-36). Further, companies who are on the panel of United States bourses are bound to meet the requirement of accounting provisions. According to which companies are responsible to keep books and records of every transaction that reflects true and fair transaction for audit purpose. It also requires from companies an adequate system of accounting and internal control should be in place to promote healthy practices. To comply with the requirement of FCPA, companies are taking additional measures for their image building and to protect their reputation in tact by employing vendor services of reput e for due diligence. The organizations working in the United States of America have to follow the requirement of FCPA. Therefore, the government owned organizations have no exception to it. They are also accountable for their misdeeds or lapses which lead to corruption and corrupt practices (Cassin 44). As far as the payments to foreign officials are concerned, the cited act draws a line between the bribery and the facilitation. It is allowable under FCPA although it violates the local laws. To grease the palms of officials with the aims to expedite their performance although as per the service rules and regulations he or she is bound to get it done. Paying to foreign officials as per